Chronic coughs and common colds are respiratory conditions that can affect individuals of all ages. A chronic cough is defined as lasting eight weeks or longer in adults, and four weeks in children, often caused by underlying issues such as asthma, allergies, or respiratory infections. Common colds are viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, characterized by symptoms such as a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, sneezing, and mild fever.
At Family Health Care & Wellness Center, same day visits provide prompt and effective care for patients and their children suffering from these conditions. By offering same day appointments, FHCWC ensures timely intervention, helping patients recover quickly and return to their daily activities feeling well again.
What causes coughs & colds?
Chronic coughs and the common cold are caused by different factors and conditions that affect the respiratory system.
Chronic coughs can be caused by:
- Respiratory conditions:
- Asthma
- Chronic bronchitis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Postnasal drip
- Respiratory infections (e.g., pneumonia, tuberculosis)
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Medications:
- ACE inhibitors (used for high blood pressure)
- Other factors:
- Smoking
- Environmental irritants (e.g., pollution, allergens)
The common cold is primarily caused by:
- Viral infections:
- Rhinoviruses (most common)
- Coronaviruses
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- Adenoviruses
These viruses spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and by touching contaminated surfaces. Chronic coughs are typically due to underlying health issues, whereas the common cold is caused by viral infections that affect the upper respiratory tract.
What are the signs & symptoms?
The signs and symptoms can vary in severity and duration, affecting the respiratory system differently:
Chronic coughs:
- Persistent coughing lasting eight weeks or longer in adults, and four weeks in children
- Are worse at night or with activity
- Sputum production (phlegm or mucus) that may be clear, white, yellow, or green
- Hoarseness or changes in voice
- Shortness of breath or wheezing associated with coughing
Common cold:
- Runny or stuffy nose with clear or colored nasal discharge
- Sore throat or scratchy throat
- Sneezing and nasal congestion
- Mild fever, particularly in children
- Headache and mild body aches
These symptoms are usually caused by viral infections or underlying conditions such as asthma, allergies, or respiratory infections. While most colds resolve on their own within a week or two, chronic coughs may require medical evaluation and treatment to address the underlying cause.
Schedule same day visits in Hammond, LA
If you or your child is struggling with a persistent cough or battling the symptoms of a common cold, scheduling a same day appointment at Family Health Care & Wellness Center in Hammond, Louisiana could provide timely relief and peace of mind.
Whether it’s a chronic issue that needs evaluation for underlying conditions like asthma or allergies, or symptoms of a cold that require immediate attention to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications, our expert medical team offers comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services. By calling 985-543-6800 to book a same day appointment, you can ensure quick access to expert care and personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.
